Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan Kabuki Dress-Up ndi Kumadori Face Painting Workshops 2025
Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan Kabuki Dress-Up ndi Kumadori Face Painting Workshops 2025
Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan 2025, chomwe chinachitika kuyambira pa Julayi 18 mpaka 20 ku Olympia Events ku London, ndi chikondwerero choyambirira ku UK cha chikhalidwe cha ku Japan, chokopa anthu okonda masauzande ambiri kuti afufuze miyambo yake yodziwika bwino kudzera mu chakudya, zisudzo, ndi zokambirana. Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pachikondwererochi, gulu la Kabuki Dress-Up ndi Kumadori Face Painting Masterclass limapereka mwayi wapadera wochita zojambulajambula za kabuki, masewera achi Japan odziwika bwino chifukwa cha zisudzo, zovala zapamwamba, komanso zodzoladzola zake zochititsa chidwi. Masterclass iyi, yomwe ili gawo la Shochiku Culture Experience area, imalola otenga nawo gawo kulowa mdziko la kabuki popereka zovala zenizeni ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola za kumadori, njira yokongoletsedwa yomwe imasintha ochita sewero kukhala ma archetypes owoneka bwino. Motsogozedwa ndi alangizi odziwa zambiri, mwina mogwirizana ndi akatswiri a kabuki kapena akatswiri a chikhalidwe, msonkhanowu wapangidwira oyamba kumene komanso okonda, omwe amapereka luso lothandizira komanso chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ichi chodziwika bwino cha UNESCO.
Zomwe Mungaphunzire
Kabuki Dress-Up ndi Kumadori Face Painting Masterclass imamiza otenga nawo mbali pazosintha za kabuki theatre, kuphunzitsa zonse zaukadaulo ndi chikhalidwe chaukadaulo wazaka mazana ambiri. Mudzaphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zodzoladzola za kumadori, chizindikiro cha kabuki kalembedwe ka aragoto, kamene kamadziwika ndi zolimba mtima, zokongola zomwe zimakokomeza mawonekedwe a nkhope kuti asonyeze chikhalidwe cha munthu. Msonkhanowu umayambitsa zophiphiritsira zamitundu ya kumadori ndi mawonekedwe: ofiira ngati ngwazi ndi chilakolako, buluu chifukwa cha villainy kapena nsanje, bulauni chifukwa cha zinthu zauzimu monga ziwanda, ndi zofiirira kwa anthu olemekezeka. Ophunzira adzayesera kupanga mapangidwe enieni, monga mukimiguma wofiira kwa achinyamata, ngwazi zabwino kapena blue kuge kuma kwa olemekezeka ankhanza, kuphunzira momwe machitidwewa amapangira kufotokoza mochititsa chidwi. Muwonanso kufunikira kwa chikhalidwe cha kumadori, kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito ngati chidule chachidule chofotokozera mikhalidwe nthawi yomweyo kwa omvera.
Mu gawo la kavalidwe kavalidwe, mudzaphunzira kuvala ndi kusuntha zovala zenizeni za kabuki, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemetsa, zokongoletsedwa, ndipo zimapangidwira kukulitsa kukhalapo kwa siteji. Msonkhanowu umakhudza zofunikira za kuvala kwa kimono ya kabuki, kuphatikizapo momwe mungamangire lamba wa obi ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo monga mawigi kapena ma props, omwe amapangidwa ndi maudindo apadera monga tachiyaku (maudindo achimuna) kapena onnagata (maudindo achikazi omwe amasewera amuna). Mudzazindikira momwe zovala zimawonetsera mawonekedwe ake - zofiira zolimba kwa ankhondo, zofiirira zozama za anthu olemekezeka, kapena mapangidwe odabwitsa a anthu apamwamba. Gawoli likuwonetsanso luso lojambula mu kalembedwe ka mie, njira yochititsa chidwi ya kuzizira yomwe imatchedwa Ichikawa Danjūrō I, pomwe ochita zisudzo amawonetsa mokokomeza kuti awonetse nthawi zofunika kwambiri, zolimbikitsidwa ndi kumadori ndi zovala. Otenga nawo mbali ayeserera izi kuti awonetsere zazikulu kuposa moyo wa zilembo za kabuki.
Kupitilira luso laukadaulo, masterclass imapereka chidziwitso chozama cha ntchito ya kabuki mu chikhalidwe cha ku Japan, miyambo yake yachimuna, komanso kusinthika kwake kuchokera ku luso lopanduka kupita kumasewera oyengedwa bwino. Mudzaphunzira momwe mungatanthauzire zinthu zowoneka ndi zowonetsera za kabuki, kuyamikira momwe zodzoladzola, zovala, ndi kayendedwe zimagwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti apange nkhani yogwirizana. Pamapeto pake, otenga nawo mbali adzakhala atagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zawo za kumadori, atavala zovala za kabuki, ndikuchita ndondomeko yaifupi, kutenga chithunzithunzi cha munthu wa kabuki mu mwayi wa chithunzi, kusiya ndi kugwirizana kowoneka ndi mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula.
Kapangidwe ka Phunziro
Kabuki Dress-Up ndi Kumadori Face Painting Masterclass, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi maola 1.5 mpaka 2, idapangidwa kuti ipereke chidziwitso chokwanira, cham'manja chomwe chimalinganiza maphunziro, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komanso kumizidwa pachikhalidwe. Gawoli limayamba ndi mphindi ya 15-20 ku masewero a kabuki, operekedwa ndi mlangizi, yemwe angakhale katswiri wophunzitsidwa ndi kabuki kapena katswiri wa chikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi Shochiku Culture Experience. Gawo ili limafotokoza mbiri ya kabuki, chiyambi chake mu nthawi ya Edo, komanso kufunika kwa kumadori ndi zovala mu nkhani. Mphunzitsiyo akufotokoza zophiphiritsira za mitundu ndi mapangidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zowonera kapena ziwonetsero zamoyo zowonetsera zojambula zowoneka ngati sujiguma yofiira kwa ngwazi za samurai kapena chaguma chabulauni kwa zinthu zauzimu.
Kenako, msonkhanowo ukusintha kukhala gawo lakumadori lopenta, lomwe limatha mphindi 45. Ophunzira agawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti awonetsetse chitsogozo chaumwini. Mlangizi akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito oshiroi, maziko a ufa wa mpunga woyera omwe amapanga chinsalu chosalala cha kumadori. Pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi, ophunzira amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yakuda, yofiyira, yabuluu, kapena yakuda, motsatana ndi mitundu ina yake. Mwachitsanzo, mungayesere chitsanzo cha mukimiguma, ndi mizere yake yosavuta, yofiira yosonyeza kulimba mtima kwachinyamata, kapena zare-guma, kamangidwe kameneka kamasewera a anthu oipa. Mlangizi amapereka malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe, kutsindika njira monga kusakaniza ndi zala kuti achepetse mizere kapena kutsindika minofu ya nkhope kuti ikhale yochititsa chidwi. Otenga nawo mbali amagwira ntchito pankhope zawo kapena kuyezetsa anzawo, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano.
Gawo la zovala, lomwe limatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30-40, limatsatira zodzoladzola. Othandizira amathandiza ophunzira kusankha ndi kuvala zovala za kabuki, zomwe zingaphatikizepo ma kimono a silika, ma sashi a obi, ndi mawigi opangidwa ndi maudindo apadera. Mlangizi akufotokoza momwe angayendetsere zovala zolemerazi, zomwe zimatha kulemera mapaundi 20-30, ndipo amaphunzitsa ma positi a mie kuti agwire kukongola kodabwitsa kwa kabuki. Otenga nawo mbali amachita izi, kuphatikiza zodzoladzola zawo za kumadori ndi zovala zawo kuti ziwonekere, monga samurai wa ngwazi kapena wolemekezeka. Gawoli limatha ndi mwayi wa chithunzi cha mphindi 15, pomwe otenga nawo mbali atha kuyika pa siteji yofanana ndi siteji, kutsanzira mawonekedwe a kabuki. Q&A yachidule imalola ophunzira kufunsa za njira za kabuki kapena zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, ndipo ena atha kulandira zokumbukira zazing'ono, monga chiwongolero cha machitidwe a kumadori kapena kukumbukira zikondwerero. Msonkhanowu umapezeka kwa anthu azaka zonse, ngakhale ana osakwana zaka 16 amafunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu, ndipo amafunika tikiti yowonjezera pamodzi ndi chivomerezo chachikondwerero.
Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Masterclass imapereka zida zonse zofunika, kuwonetsetsa kuti otenga nawo mbali atha kuchita popanda kubweretsa zinthu. Pakujambula kumaso kwa kumadori, chinthu choyambirira ndi oshiroi, ufa wopanda poizoni, woyera wa mpunga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ngati chigoba. Ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito maburashi amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti azipaka utoto wofiirira, wabuluu, wakuda, komanso nthawi zina wabulauni kapena wofiirira, wopangidwa makamaka kuti azidzikongoletsera m'bwalo lamasewera kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi kunjenjemera pakuwunikira. Mitundu iyi imakhala yamadzi kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsa, ndi mapangidwe ena omwe amafunikira zida zophatikizira monga masiponji kapena zala kuti mufewetse mizere. Msonkhanowu ukhozanso kupereka magalasi, zopukuta zoyeretsera, ndi nsalu zoyendetsera ntchito.
Kwa chigawo cha kavalidwe, zovala zenizeni za kabuki zimaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo ma kimono a silika amitundu yowoneka bwino ndi machitidwe omwe amasonyeza maudindo. Zina zimaphatikizapo zomangira za obi, zosokedwa pamanja ndi ulusi wa golide kapena siliva, ndi mawigi a katsura, opangidwa kuchokera ku tsitsi la munthu kapena lak kuti agwirizane ndi zilembo zenizeni, monga masitayelo apamwamba a maudindo a onnagata kapena osavuta ankhondo. Zothandizira ngati mafani opinda kapena malupanga akunyodola zitha kuphatikizidwa kuti ziwonjezeke. Othandizira amaonetsetsa kuti akuyenera, chifukwa zovala zimakhala zolemetsa ndipo zimafuna kuchitidwa mosamala. Zida zonse zimaperekedwa ndi gulu la Shochiku Culture Experience, kuwonetsa luso lapamwamba, luso lachikhalidwe, ndipo otenga nawo mbali amatha kupita kunyumba kalozera kakang'ono kuti akonzenso mapangidwe akumadori kunyumba.
Channel YouTube
Kwa iwo omwe adadzozedwa kuti afufuze kabuki mopitilira, njira ya YouTube "Kabuki In-Depth" imapereka zidziwitso zatsatanetsatane mubwalo lamasewera la kabuki, kuphatikiza maphunziro a kumadori zodzoladzola ndi njira zobvala. Pitani ku tchanelo chawo pa https://www.youtube.com/@KabukiInDepth kuti mupeze makanema omwe amafotokoza mbiri ya zojambulajambula, masitaelo a kachitidwe, ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino, zoyenera kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu pambuyo pa msonkhano.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Kabuki
Kabuki, mawonekedwe achikale a zisudzo zaku Japan, adatulukira koyambirira kwa Edo (1603-1868) ndipo akadali chikhalidwe champhamvu, chodziwika ndi UNESCO mu 2005 ngati Cholowa Chachikhalidwe Chosaoneka. Chiyambi chake chinayambira mu 1603, pamene Izumo no Okuni, namwali wapakachisi, anayamba kuvina mochititsa chidwi ndi zojambula zoseketsa pamitsinje youma ya Kyoto. Zisudzo izi, nyimbo zophatikizira (ka), kuvina (bu), ndi luso (ki), zidatsogozedwa ndi magulu aakazi onse, pomwe azimayi adasewera onse amuna ndi akazi. Mawu akuti “kabuki” angachokere ku “kabuku,” kutanthauza kutsamira kapena kusachita mwachizoloŵezi, kusonyeza mzimu wake wachipanduko. Komabe, mchitidwe wodzutsa chilakolako cha maseŵero ameneŵa, omwe nthaŵi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi uhule, unachititsa shogunate wa ku Tokugawa kuletsa akazi pabwalo mu 1629 kuti ateteze makhalidwe a anthu.
Kuletsa kumeneku kunayambitsa yarō kabuki (kabuki ya amuna), kumene ochita zisudzo achimuna, kuphatikizapo onnagata odziwa ntchito za akazi, adatenga udindo. Ochita masewera achimuna achichepere poyamba adadzaza maudindowa, koma machitidwe awo, akadali ogwirizana ndi khalidwe la risqué, adayambitsa kuletsedwa kwina mu 1652, kuletsa kabuki kukhala okhwima amuna okhwima. Kusintha kumeneku kunasintha kabuki kukhala luso lazojambula, kutsindika mayendedwe osinthika, nkhani zochititsa chidwi, komanso zowoneka bwino. Nthawi ya Genroku (1688-1704) inali ndi zaka zamtengo wapatali, zokhala ndi ziwerengero ngati Ichikawa Danjūrō I akupanga kalembedwe ka aragoto - molimba mtima, kachitidwe kachimuna - komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kumadori, ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino akuyimira mikhalidwe. Olemba sewero ngati Monzaemon Chikamatsu adapanga ntchito zokopa chidwi, ngakhale ena, monga "The Love Suicides at Sonezaki," adasinthidwa kuchokera ku bunraku puppet theatre.
Zowoneka za Kabuki, makamaka kumadori ndi zovala, zidakhala zofunika kwambiri pakudziwika kwake. Kumadori, yemwe adachita upainiya ndi banja la Ichikawa Danjūrō, amagwiritsa ntchito maziko a oshiroi oyera okhala ndi mizere yamitundu kukokomeza mawonekedwe a nkhope, nthawi yomweyo kuwonetsa mawonekedwe amunthu - ofiira ngati ngwazi, buluu kwa oyipa, bulauni kwa ziwanda. Zovala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalemera makilogalamu 20, zimakhala ndi silika wowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba, okhala ndi mawigi ogwirizana ndi maudindo. Pofika chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 18, kabuki ankapikisana ndi bunraku koma anayambanso kutchuka pofika m’zaka za m’ma 19, akugwirizana ndi zimene masiku ano amakonda. Ngakhale zovuta, kuphatikizapo moto wowononga zisudzo zamatabwa komanso kuletsa kwachidule kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ndi magulu ankhondo, kabuki adapirira, ndi zisudzo zazikulu monga Nakamura-za ndi Kabukiza ku Tokyo kusunga cholowa chake. Masiku ano, mitu yapadziko lonse ya kabuki ya chikondi, kubwezera, ndi kudzipereka, kuphatikiza ndi zowonera, zikupitilizabe kukopa anthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndi zisudzo zomwe zikuyenda padziko lonse lapansi ndi zokambirana monga Hyper Japan ikubweretsa luso lake ku mibadwo yatsopano.
