Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan Tsumami-Zaiku Brooch Kupanga Ma Workshop 2025
Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan Tsumami-Zaiku Brooch Kupanga Ma Workshop 2025
Tsumami-Zaiku Brooch Making Masterclass 2025 ya Hyper Japan, yomwe imachitika pa Chikondwerero chapachaka cha Hyper Japan kuyambira pa Julayi 18 mpaka 20 ku Olympia Events ku London, imapereka mwayi wapadera wochita nawo luso lachi Japan la tsumami-zaiku. Msonkhanowu, wotsogozedwa ndi mlangizi wodziwa bwino Kyoko Sakaguchi, wojambula wovomerezeka wa tsumami-zaiku, akudziwitsa ophunzira za luso la kupanga mapangidwe amaluwa odabwitsa a nsalu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tsitsi la kanzashi. Masterclass ndi gawo lalikulu la chikondwererochi, chomwe chimakopa alendo opitilira 30,000 pachaka kuti akondwerere chikhalidwe cha ku Japan kudzera muzakudya, zaluso, ndi zisudzo. Ophunzira apanga okha tsumami-zaiku brooch, kupeza luso lothandiza komanso kuyamikira kwambiri chikhalidwe cha Japan.
Zomwe Mungaphunzire
Tsumami-Zaiku Brooch Making Masterclass imapatsa ophunzira luso lopanga nsalu zowoneka bwino za mbali zitatu zomwe zimakhala ndi kukongola kwa Japan. Oyamba kumene adzaphunzira njira zoyambira za tsumami-zaiku, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukanikiza ndi kupindika mabwalo ang'onoang'ono a nsalu kuti apange maluwa, monga kiku (chrysanthemum). Mudziwa njira zopindika zolondola, pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers kuti mupange mawonekedwe akuthwa, okongola omwe amatengera mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Msonkhanowu umaphunzitsa momwe mungasankhire ndikukonzekera nsalu zapamwamba, kuonetsetsa kuti ndizolimba komanso zowoneka bwino. Ophunzira aphunziranso kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wowuma kuti ateteze mawonekedwe opindika, gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusunga kapangidwe kake.
Ophunzira apakatikati, kapena omwe ali ndi chidaliro ndi zaluso zaluso, amafufuza zojambula zamitundu yambiri, monga Tudor rose, hydrangea, kapena crane. Njira zapamwambazi zimafuna kulondola kwambiri komanso kumvetsetsa kwakusanjika kuti mukwaniritse kuya ndi zenizeni. Kalasiyi imafotokoza za chikhalidwe cha tsumami-zaiku, kuphatikiza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kukongoletsa ma kimono ndi zida zatsitsi za maiko (ophunzira a geisha). Mudzapeza chidziwitso chophiphiritsira cha mapangidwe apadera, monga kuyanjana kwa chrysanthemum ndi moyo wautali komanso kuyimira mwayi wabwino wa crane.
Ophunzira aphunziranso luso lotha kusonkhanitsa brooch, kuphatikiza kumangiriza mapangidwe ansalu kumunsi ndikusunga pini. Msonkhanowu ukugogomezera kuleza mtima ndi chidwi mwatsatanetsatane, kusonyeza khalidwe losinkhasinkha la zaluso zachikhalidwe za ku Japan. Pamapeto pake, mupanga brooch yapadera, yopangidwa ndi manja kuti mupite nayo kunyumba, kukhala chikumbutso chowoneka cha luso lomwe mwapeza. Zomwe zachitikazi zimalimbikitsa kuyamikiridwa ndi luso ndi chikhalidwe cha tsumami-zaiku, kulimbikitsa ophunzira kuti apitirize kufufuza lusoli.
Kapangidwe ka Phunziro
Tsumami-Zaiku Brooch Making Masterclass idapangidwa ngati gawo la mphindi 90, loperekedwa kangapo pa Chikondwerero cha masiku atatu cha Hyper Japan kuti chigwirizane ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Maphunzirowa amagawidwa m'magawo oyambira ndi apakatikati, kuwonetsetsa kuti luso lonse likupezeka. Makalasi oyambira kumene ndi oyenera omwe azaka zapakati pa 5 kapena kuposerapo, ndipo ana ochepera zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi amafunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi achikulire, pomwe magawo apakati amachitikira omwe adaphunzirapo kale kapena chidaliro chogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono, zosalimba. Gawo lirilonse limakhala la gulu laling'ono, nthawi zambiri anthu 6 mpaka 4, zomwe zimalola kuti munthu aziphunzitsidwa payekha komanso malo ophunzirira.
Kalasiyo imayamba ndi mawu oyamba a mphindi 10 a Kyoko Sakaguchi, yemwe amagawana mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha tsumami-zaiku. Gawoli likufotokoza momwe ntchitoyi inayambira mu nthawi ya Edo komanso ntchito yake mu mafashoni aku Japan, makamaka opangira tsitsi la kanzashi. Mlangizi amapereka mwachidule zida ndi zipangizo, kukhazikitsa gawo la gawo la manja. Ophunzira amadziwitsidwa za mapangidwe omwe adzapangire, omwe amasiyana tsiku ndi tsiku-oyamba akhoza kupanga chrysanthemum, pamene ophunzira apakatikati amatha kugwiritsa ntchito hydrangea kapena crane.
Pambuyo pa mawu oyamba, chiwonetsero cha mphindi 20 chimatsogolera ophunzira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zazikuluzikulu. Kyoko akuwonetsa momwe angadulire nsalu kuti ikhale mabwalo olondola, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala 2-3 cm, ndikuwapinda pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers kuti apange mawonekedwe ngati petal. Kwa oyamba kumene, chidwi chimakhala pa mapindikidwe osavuta kuti apange duwa losanjikiza limodzi, pomwe ophunzira apakatikati amaphunzira kusanjika ma petals angapo kuti apange mawonekedwe atatu. Mphunzitsiyo akufotokoza mmene angagwiritsire ntchito guluu wowuma kuti atetezeke popanda kusokoneza kapangidwe ka nsaluyo. Chiwonetserochi ndi chokambirana, ndipo otenga nawo mbali akulimbikitsidwa kufunsa mafunso ndi kuyang'anitsitsa.
Kuchita kwa manja, komwe kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 45, ndiye mtima wa msonkhano. Ophunzira amalandira zida ndi zida zawo, kuphatikiza mabwalo ansalu, ma tweezers, ndi maziko a brooch. Oyamba kumene amayamba ndikupinda ndi kumata ma petals angapo kuti apange chrysanthemum, kutsatira malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe. Ophunzira apakatikati amagwira ntchito pamapangidwe ovuta kwambiri, omwe amafunikira kuwongolera bwino komanso kusanja kuti akwaniritse kuya. Kyoko amazungulira pakati pa gulu, kupereka ndemanga payekhapayekha kuti athe kukonza njira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense akupita patsogolo molimba mtima. Kagulu kakang'ono kagulu kamatsimikizira kuti palibe amene atsala m'mbuyo, ndipo mphunzitsi amasintha malangizo ake kuti agwirizane ndi mayendedwe a wophunzira aliyense.
Mphindi 15 zomaliza zaperekedwa kusonkhanitsa brooch ndi kukulunga chikhalidwe. Ophunzira amangiriza mapangidwe awo a nsalu pazitsulo zachitsulo kapena nsalu za brooch, kuziteteza ndi zomatira kapena ulusi. Mlangizi akuwonetsa momwe angawonjezere pini, kuonetsetsa kuti brooch ndi yovala. Gawoli likuphatikizapo kukambirana mwachidule za momwe mungasamalire chidutswa chomalizidwa ndi malingaliro ophatikizira tsumami-zaiku muzojambula zina, monga zowonjezera tsitsi kapena zokongoletsera kunyumba. Maphunzirowa atha ndi nthawi yowunikira, pomwe ophunzira atha kugawana zomwe apanga ndikukambirana zomwe adakumana nazo. Nthawi yopuma ya tiyi yaing'ono, yokhala ndi tiyi ya ku Japan ndi zokhwasula-khwasula, zimalimbikitsa kugwirizana, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito zamanja za ku Japan.
Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangidwa kuti kakhale kofikirika koma kovutirapo, kamene kamakhala ndi luso losiyanasiyana posunga umphumphu wa ntchitoyo. Otenga nawo mbali amachoka ndi brooch yomalizidwa komanso njira zofotokozera mwachidule komanso malangizo oti achite. Msonkhanowu umafuna tikiti yachikondwerero chapadera, kuwonetsetsa mwayi wopezeka ku Hyper Japan.
Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Msonkhanowu umapereka zipangizo zonse zofunika, zosankhidwa mosamala kuti ziwonetsere njira zachikhalidwe za tsumami-zaiku. Chinthu choyambirira ndi nsalu zapamwamba za silika kapena chirimen (crepe), zodulidwa m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono a 2-3 cm. Nsaluzi zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha komanso kuthekera kogwira mapindidwe enieni. Ophunzira atha kusankha kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga pinki yofewa, zofiira zowoneka bwino, kapena zoyera zachikale, kuti apange mapangidwe omwe amagwirizana ndi kukongola kwachikhalidwe cha ku Japan kapena zomwe amakonda.
Guluu wowuma, chomatira chachikhalidwe chopangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu kapena wowuma wa mpunga, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mawonekedwe a nsalu. Guluu wosungunuka m'madziwu amapaka pang'onopang'ono ndi maburashi ang'onoang'ono kapena zopaka kuti nsaluyo ikhale yosalimba. Tweezers amaperekedwa kuti azipinda bwino ndi kukanikiza, zofunika kuti apange m'mphepete mwa pamakhala ndi masamba. Oyamba amagwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers oyambira, pomwe ophunzira apakatikati atha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino kwambiri pantchito zambiri.
Zida zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo mapepala a sera kuti athandizire nsalu panthawi ya msonkhano, kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba yoyera ndi yokhazikika. Maziko a brooch, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala achitsulo kapena ophimbidwa ndi nsalu, amaperekedwa kuti akweze mapangidwe omalizidwa, pamodzi ndi mapini kuti avale. Malumo ndi olamulira ang'onoang'ono amapezeka podula nsalu kuti ayesedwe ndendende. Zida zonse ndi zotetezeka, ngakhale omwe ali ndi ziwengo zomatira kapena zitsulo amalangizidwa kuti asamale, monga momwe okonzera adanenera.
Msonkhanowu umaphatikizaponso zida zotengera kunyumba ndi chitsanzo chaching'ono cha nsalu, kalozera wopinda, ndi malangizo osamalira, kulola ophunzira kuti azikonzekera kunyumba. Zidazi zimasungidwa kuti zikhale zowona, zomwe zikuwonetsera luso la akatswiri a tsumami-zaiku ku Japan.
Channel YouTube
Kwa iwo omwe adalimbikitsidwa kuti apitirize ulendo wawo wa tsumami-zaiku, njira ya YouTube "Tsumami Kanzashi School" imapereka maphunziro atsatanetsatane komanso zidziwitso zaukadaulo. Pitani ku tchanelo chawo pa https://www.youtube.com/@TsumamiKanzashiSchool kufufuza mavidiyo pa njira zopinda, kusiyanasiyana kwa mapangidwe, ndi chikhalidwe cha tsumami-zaiku.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Tsumami-Zaiku
Tsumami-zaiku, kutanthauza "luso lopinidwa," ndi zojambulajambula zachijapani zomwe zidayamba zaka 200 zapitazo nthawi ya Edo (1603-1868). Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kupindika ndi kukanikiza mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ansalu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala silika kapena chirimen, kuti apange zokongola, zamaluwa zamitundu itatu komanso zachilengedwe. Zolengedwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga kanzashi, zodzikongoletsera tsitsi zomwe zimavalidwa ndi ma kimonos, makamaka a maiko (ophunzira a geisha) komanso pamisonkhano yapadera monga zikondwerero kapena miyambo ya tiyi. Kusakhwima ndi kulondola kwa njirayi kumasonyeza mfundo za ku Japan za kuphweka, kukongola, ndi mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe.
Mizu ya tsumami-zaiku imachokera ku nthawi yoyambirira ya Edo, pamene chikhalidwe cha ku Japan chinakula kwambiri pansi pa shogunate ya Tokugawa. Panthawi imeneyi, malamulo apamwamba amaletsa kuwonetseredwa kwachuma, zomwe zimachititsa amisiri kupanga njira zodzikongoletsera zokometsera zovala ndi zipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopezeka ngati nsalu. Tsumami-zaiku adawonekera ngati yankho, akusintha zinyalala za silika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa kuchokera ku ma kimono akale, kukhala mapangidwe apamwamba. Ntchitoyi poyamba inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi m'mabwalo achifumu ndi mabanja a samurai, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera zatsitsi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zovala zachikhalidwe. Pofika m'katikati mwa Edo, tsumami-zaiku inali itatchuka pakati pa amalonda ndi geisha, kukhala chizindikiro cha kukongola koyengedwa.
Njirayi imakoka kudzoza kuchokera ku origami, chifukwa imaphatikizapo kupukuta nsalu mu mawonekedwe popanda kudula kapena kusoka kapangidwe kake. Mosiyana ndi origami, komabe, tsumami-zaiku imadalira guluu wowuma kuti ateteze mapindidwe, kuti apange mapangidwe olimba, okhalitsa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo maluwa monga chrysanthemum, maluwa a plums, ndi maluwa a chitumbuwa, chilichonse chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lachikhalidwe - chrysanthemum imayimira moyo wautali, pomwe maluwa a chitumbuwa amatulutsa kusakhalitsa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, akatswiri aluso adakulitsa nyimboyi kuti ikhale ndi nyama, monga ma cranes, ndi zizindikiro za nyengo, kuwonetsa kulumikizana kwakuya kwa Japan ku chilengedwe komanso nthawi yozungulira.
M'nthawi ya Meiji (1868-1912), kutsogola kwachangu ku Japan kudawopseza zaluso zachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza tsumami-zaiku, momwe mafashoni aku Western ndi mafakitale adagwira. Komabe, lusoli linapitirizabe ku Kyoto ndi Edo (ku Tokyo masiku ano), kumene geisha ndi ochita zisudzo anapitirizabe kuvala kanzashi. Amisiri adasinthidwa ndikuphatikiza zinthu zatsopano, monga nsalu zochokera kunja, ndikusunga njira zazikuluzikulu. M'zaka za m'ma 20, chidwi cha tsumami-zaiku chinayambikanso monga gawo la zoyesayesa za Japan kuti asunge chikhalidwe chake. Masukulu amisiri ndi ma workshops, makamaka m'boma la Asakusabashi ku Tokyo, komwe kuli malo ochitira zaluso zachikhalidwe, adayamba kupereka maphunziro kuti athetse lusolo.
Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe cha Tsumami-zaiku lili m'mawonekedwe ake a wabi-sabi, filosofi ya ku Japan yopeza kukongola mu kupanda ungwiro ndi kusakhalitsa. Chidutswa chilichonse ndi chopangidwa ndi manja, chosiyana pang'ono chomwe chimawonetsa umunthu wa mmisiri. Zojambulazo zimasonyezanso lingaliro la mottainai, kulemekeza zipangizo mwa kukonzanso zidutswa za nsalu kukhala zojambula. Masiku ano, tsumami-zaiku imapitirira kupitirira kanzashi kuphatikizapo ma brooches, ndolo, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera, zomwe zimakondweretsa akatswiri a miyambo ndi amisiri amakono. Kusinthasintha kwake kwapangitsa kuti ikhale ntchito yodziwika bwino kwa alendo komanso anthu ammudzi momwemo, ndi zokambirana zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Japan ndi kunja, monga ku Hyper Japan.
Ntchitoyi imafunikira kuleza mtima, kulondola, komanso kumvetsetsa kukongola kwa Japan, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yaukadaulo komanso yosinkhasinkha. Amisiri amakono ngati Kyoko Sakaguchi akupitilizabe kupanga, kuphatikiza mapangidwe azikhalidwe ndi zinthu zamakono, monga maluwa ouziridwa ndi Kumadzulo ngati Tudor rose. Tsumami-zaiku akadali gawo lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha ku Japan, chodziwika ndi mabungwe monga Japan National Tourism Organization chifukwa cha ntchito yake yosunga luso lachikhalidwe. Kupezeka kwake kwa oyamba kumene, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuya kwake kwa akatswiri apamwamba, kumatsimikizira kukopa kwake kosatha m'gulu la zaluso zapadziko lonse lapansi.
