Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan Kupanga Masks ku Japan 2025
Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan Kupanga Masks ku Japan 2025
Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan 2025, chomwe chikuchitika kuyambira Julayi 18 mpaka 20 ku Olympia Events ku London, ndiye chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri ku UK cha chikhalidwe cha ku Japan. Imakopa alendo masauzande ambiri omwe akufunitsitsa kufufuza miyambo yolemera ya ku Japan, zochitika zamakono, ndi zaluso zophikira. Mwa zopereka zake zosiyanasiyana, Gulu Lopanga Chigoba la ku Japan limadziwika ngati mwayi wapadera wochita luso lakale la kupanga zigoba zachikhalidwe za ku Japan, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyambo monga zisudzo za Noh ndi miyambo ya Shinto. Msonkhano wapamanja uwu, wotsogozedwa ndi amisiri aluso, umamiza ophunzira munjira zovuta komanso kufunika kwa chikhalidwe cha kupanga chigoba. Opezekapo apeza maluso othandiza, kumvetsetsa mozama za cholowa cha Japan, komanso mwayi wopanga chigoba chawo ngati chokumbukira chowoneka.
Zomwe Mungaphunzire
Gulu la Japan Lopanga Mask-Making Masterclass ku Hyper Japan 2025 limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha luso lopanga zigoba zachikhalidwe za ku Japan, molunjika pa masitaelo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zisudzo za Noh ndi zisudzo zina zachikhalidwe. Ophunzira aphunzira njira zoyambira zopangira chigoba, zozikidwa muzochita zakale zomwe zimaphatikiza luso, uzimu, ndi luso laukadaulo. Msonkhanowu ukugogomezera kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta a chigoba cha Noh, monga chithunzithunzi cha Ko-omote (chojambula mtsikana) kapena Hannya (woyimira chiwanda chachikazi chansanje), chosinthidwa kwa oyamba kumene. Mudzadziwa bwino ntchito yosema chigoba kuchokera pamtengo umodzi, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa hinoki (cypress ya ku Japan), yomwe imadziwika ndi njere zake zabwino komanso zolimba. Mlangizi adzakuwongolerani popanga matabwa kuti mugwire mawu osawoneka bwino omwe amatanthawuza masks a Noh, omwe amapangidwa kuti asinthe mawonekedwe potengera kuunikira ndi mbali ya mutu wa wosewera.
Muphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosema, monga tchipisi ndi ma gouges, kuti mujambule mawonekedwe a chigobacho, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukwaniritsa mizere yosalala komanso tsatanetsatane. Msonkhanowu umaphatikizapo kukonzekera chitsanzo cha dongo, chomwe chimakhala ngati ndondomeko yojambula, kukuthandizani kuti muwone mwatsatanetsatane mapangidwe omaliza. Ophunzira awonanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka gofun, maziko oyera opangidwa kuchokera ku zipolopolo za ufa wa oyster ndi guluu wa nyama, zomwe zimapatsa Noh masks ake otuwa. Mudzaphunzira luso lopenta pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamadzi yokhala ndi mchere kuti muwonjezere mitundu yosalimba, monga yofiira ngati milomo kapena golide pazinthu zauzimu, kuwonetsetsa kuti chigobacho chikugwirizana ndi zokometsera zachikhalidwe. Kalasiyo imagogomezera kulinganiza pakati pa kulondola ndi luso, ndikukuphunzitsani momwe mungapangire nkhope yosasunthika yomwe imawoneka yosunthika pakuchita.
Kupitilira luso laukadaulo, masterclass imayang'ananso zachikhalidwe komanso zauzimu za masks aku Japan. Mudzaphunzira momwe masks sali zinthu zapakhomo koma zinthu zopatulika m'bwalo lamasewera la Noh ndi miyambo ya Shinto, kuphatikiza zilembo kapena milungu. Mphunzitsiyo afotokoza zophiphiritsa za mapangidwe a chigoba, monga kukongola kwa Ko-omote kapena mawu opweteka a Hannya, kusonyeza malingaliro monga nsanje kapena chisoni. Otenga nawo mbali awona momwe masks amagwiritsidwira ntchito mumasewera kuti afotokoze nkhani zovuta, ndikupendekeka kwamutu kosawoneka bwino kumasintha momwe akuganizira. Msonkhanowu umayambitsanso lingaliro la "tewaza" (njira yamanja), ndikuwunikira mwaluso mwaluso womwe umatanthawuza miyambo yaukadaulo yaku Japan.
Kuphatikiza apo, muzindikiranso mbiri yakale yopanga chigoba, kuphatikiza kusinthika kwake kuchokera ku miyambo kupita ku chikhalidwe chamakono cha ku Japan. Kalasiyi imafotokoza mfundo zoyambira, ndikukuphunzitsani momwe mungasinthire miyambo yakale kuti mupange chigoba cha makonda ndikulemekeza zowona zachikhalidwe. Ophunzira aphunzira kuyamikiridwa kukongola kocheperako kwa zaluso zaku Japan, pomwe chojambula chilichonse ndi brushstroke zimakhala ndi cholinga. Pakutha kwa gawoli, mudzakhala mutapanga chigoba chaching'ono, choyenera kuwonetseredwa ndikumvetsetsa kufunikira kwake kwa chikhalidwe, kukupatsani mwayi wofufuzanso zopangira zigoba kapena kuphatikiza malusowa muzochita zina zopanga.
Kapangidwe ka Phunziro
The Japanese Mask-Making Masterclass idapangidwa ngati gawo la maola a 2, loperekedwa kangapo pa Chikondwerero cha Hyper Japan kuti chigwirizane ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Gawo lirilonse lidapangidwa kuti lizitha kupezeka kwa oyamba kumene pomwe likupereka kuya kokwanira kuti achite nawo omwe ali ndi luso linalake. Msonkhanowo ukuyamba ndi mawu oyamba a mphindi 15, pamene mlangizi, yemwe ayenera kuti ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito zamanja za ku Japan, akupereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri ya kupanga chigoba ndi ntchito yake m’maseŵera a Noh ndi miyambo ya Chishinto. Gawo ili likuphatikizapo zitsanzo zowoneka bwino za masks odziwika bwino, monga Ko-omote ndi Hannya, kuti awonetsere momwe amamvera komanso ophiphiritsa.
Mphindi 30 zotsatira zikuyang'ana pa chiwonetsero chamanja. Mlangizi akuwonetsa njira yosema, kuyambira ndi chipika cha matabwa a hinoki ndi chitsanzo chadongo. Amasonyeza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito tcheni poumba matabwa, kutsindika njira zopangira ma curve osalala ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope. Ophunzira amawona kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka gofun ndi mineral pigments, kuphunzira momwe angakwaniritsire kumaliza kopukutidwa. Chiwonetserochi ndi chochita zinthu, cholola opezekapo kufunsa mafunso ndikuwunika zida pafupi.
Pakatikati pa msonkhano, womwe umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 60, umaperekedwa kumayendedwe owongolera. Ophunzira amapatsidwa midadada ya hinoki yokonzedweratu, yosema pang'ono kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yosavuta kwa oyamba kumene. Kugwira ntchito m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, mudzagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ndi ma gouges kuti muwongolere mawonekedwe a chigoba, ndipo mlangizi akupereka mayankho ake. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga mapangidwe osavuta a chigoba, monga Ko-omote, kuwonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zake zitha kuchitika munthawi yake. Kenako mudzayika gofun pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi, ndikutsatiridwa ndi utoto wamadzi kuti muwonjezere mtundu ndi tsatanetsatane. Mlangizi akugogomezera kulondola ndi kuleza mtima, kulimbikitsa ophunzira kuti agwirizane ndi luso losinkhasinkha la lusolo.
Mphindi 15 zomaliza zimamaliza ndi chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe ndi chiwonetsero. Otenga nawo mbali akuwonetsa zigoba zawo, kukambirana za mapangidwe awo ndi zovuta zomwe amakumana nazo. Mphunzitsiyo amapereka zidziwitso za momwe akatswiri opanga mask amayeretsera ntchito yawo ndikupereka malangizo opitirizira ntchitoyo kunyumba. Gawoli litha ndi Q&A yachidule, kulola otenga nawo mbali kuti afufuze mitu monga zopezera zinthu kapena ntchito ya masks pamasewera amakono. Aliyense wopezekapo amachoka ndi chigoba chake chopangidwa ndi kabuku ka njira zopangira chigoba, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati chikumbutso komanso chida chophunzirira mopitilira.
Msonkhanowu wapangidwa kuti ukhale wophatikiza, wosasowa zinachitikira, ndipo ndi yoyenera kwa akuluakulu ndi ana okulirapo (poyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu). Kukula kwamagulu ang'onoang'ono kumapangitsa chidwi cha munthu payekha, kulimbikitsa malo othandizira. Magawo owonjezera atha kuperekedwa mosiyanasiyana pang'ono, monga kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chigoba kapena kuphatikiza zida zamakono, kutengera luso la mphunzitsi.
Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Ophunzira adzagwiritsa ntchito zida zachikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zonse zoperekedwa ndi okonza zokambirana. Chinthu choyambirira ndi hinoki (cypress ya ku Japan), nkhuni yopepuka, yosalala bwino yomwe imayamikiridwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe popanga chigoba cha Noh. Ma midadada odulidwa a hinoki amaperekedwa kuti aziwongolera njira yosema kwa oyamba kumene. Zida zosema zimakhala ndi tchipisi ndi ma gouges, opangidwa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito pamitengo. Zidazi zimaperekedwa, ngakhale ophunzira akulangizidwa kuti azigwira mosamala motsogozedwa.
Pomaliza, gofun-osakaniza zipolopolo za ufa wa oyster ndi guluu wa nyama-amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chigobacho chikhale chosalala, choyera. Chophimba chachikhalidwechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maburashi kuti atsimikizire kuti pali wosanjikiza. Mitundu yamitundu yochokera ku mineral, kuphatikiza zofiira, zakuda, ndi golidi, zimaperekedwa pojambula mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Ophunzira amagwiritsanso ntchito maburashi abwino ndi timitengo tansungwi pochita zambiri, monga kutulutsa maso kapena milomo. Zida zonse ndizowona ku miyambo yopangira chigoba cha ku Japan, kuwonetsetsa kuti munthu azama. Kachidutswa kakang'ono kotengera kunyumba, kuphatikiza kalozera wa zida ndi ogulitsa, amaperekedwa kuti alimbikitse kupitiliza kuchita.
Channel YouTube
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwawo kupanga chigoba cha ku Japan, njira ya YouTube "Japan by Food" imapereka zinthu zochititsa chidwi pazaluso zachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza ziwonetsero zopanga chigoba. Pitani ku tchanelo chawo pa https://www.youtube.com/@JapanbyFood kuti mufufuze makanema omwe amawonetsa luso ndi chikhalidwe cha miyambo ya ku Japan.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Kupanga Chigoba cha ku Japan
Kupanga chigoba ku Japan ndi luso lolemekezeka lomwe lili ndi mizu kuyambira zaka za m'ma 6. Zovala zobisa nkhope zinayambira m’miyambo yachipembedzo, makamaka miyambo ya Chishinto, kumene inkagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuimira milungu kapena mizimu kuletsa kuipa kapena kupempha madalitso. Zovala zakalezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zinkapangidwa ndi dongo kapena matabwa, zinali zosavuta koma zinali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lauzimu. Pofika nthawi ya Nara (710-794), masks anali ofunikira ku Gigaku, mtundu wa kuvina kwamwambo wachibuda, wokhala ndi mawu okokomeza kuti afotokoze zaumulungu kapena zauzimu.
Nthawi ya Heian (794-1185) idawona masks akusintha ndikuyambitsa Bugaku, kuvina kwamilandu komwe kumatsagana ndi nyimbo. Zigoba zimenezi, zopangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa ndi zokongoletsedwa, zinkasonyeza zilembo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kwa milungu mpaka nyama, ndipo zinapangidwa kuti zizimveka bwino. Kukula kwa zisudzo za Noh munthawi ya Muromachi (1336-1573) kudakhala nthawi yofunikira kwambiri pakupanga chigoba. Ayi, zojambulajambula zotsogola zotsogozedwa ndi gulu la samurai, mapangidwe a chigoba chojambulidwa kuti aimire mitundu yodziwika bwino, monga milungu, ziwanda, kapena akazi. Ojambula odziwa bwino kwambiri ngati a sukulu ya Kanze yoyenga njira, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni za hinoki ndi gofun kuti apange masks omwe ankawoneka amoyo pa siteji, mawu awo akusintha ndi kuyenda ndi kuwala.
Chigoba chodziwika bwino cha Ko-omote, chomwe chikuyimira kukongola kwa mtsikanayo, ndi chigoba cha Hannya, chokhala ndi chiwanda chachikazi chansanje, zidatulukira panthawiyi. Masks a Hannya, okhala ndi nyanga, nkhope zowawa, adakhala chizindikiro chazovuta zamaganizidwe, kuwonetsa mitu yakusakhulupirika ndi chisoni m'masewera ngati. Ayi Ue. Nthawi ya Edo (1603-1868) idasinthidwanso, kupanga chigoba kukhala cholowa chochokera m'mabanja. Osema ngati banja la a Deme adadziwika chifukwa cha kulondola kwawo, kupanga masks omwe anali aluso komanso mwaluso.
Masks adagwiranso ntchito ku Kyogen, mnzake wanthabwala wa Noh, ndi Kagura, magule amwambo a Shinto, komwe amawonetsa anthu oseketsa kapena aumulungu. Kupangako kunali ndi njira zosamala: kusankha mahinoki okalamba, kusema zinthu zothandiza kwambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za gofun ndi pigment. Njira zimenezi, zozikidwa mu filosofi ya wabi-sabi (kuvomereza kupanda ungwiro), zinagogomezera kugwirizana ndi kusinthasintha, kugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa Japan.
Masiku ano, kupanga chigoba kwasintha mogwirizana ndi zochitika zatsopano. Ngakhale masks achikhalidwe cha Noh amakhalabe ofunikira pazosewerera, akatswiri aluso amakono, kuphatikiza azimayi ngati Shuko Nakamura, atsutsa zaluso zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi amuna, ndikupanga mapangidwe apamwamba a zisudzo zamakono. Masks nawonso asanduka zidutswa zojambulajambula ndi zida zamafashoni, zomwe zimawoneka mu zikondwerero ndi chikhalidwe cha pop. Ngakhale kuti zasintha zimenezi, njira zazikuluzikulu—zosema, zokutira, ndi kupaka utoto—zimakhalabe zosasintha, zikuteteza chikhalidwe cha lusoli. Masiku ano, misonkhano yopangira chigoba, monga ya ku Hyper Japan, imayambitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi zalusoli, kuwonetsetsa kuti cholowa chake sichipitilira pomwe akulimbikitsa kuyamikiridwa kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
